Strategia / 9.0 / 25.17M

Strategia / 3.5.7 / by IGG.COM / 34.00M

Strategia / v1.4.1 / by Horizon Games Inc. / 127.49M

Strategia / 1.46 / 96.87M

Strategia / 0.9.0 / by AppVillage Global / 90.50M

Strategia / 2.0.3 / by Unimob / 86.90M

Strategia / 1.3.6 / by HandyGames / 85.30M

Strategia / 1.13 / by Dmitsoft / 38.60M

Strategia / 1.3 / 109.00M

Strategia / 0.25 / by Samo Games Hub / 45.65MB

Strategia / 1.20 / 83.59M

Strategia / 0.0.1 / by Dream Plus Games Limited / 13.00M

Strategia / 1.2.0 / by jason lee Game / 84.70M

Strategia / v1.7 / 77.00M

Strategia / 16.137.13 / by Supercell / 352.06M